Аннотация
This study explores the conceptualization of food in Italian and Uzbek languages through a comparative analysis of metaphors and phraseological units. Food, as a fundamental aspect of human life, is deeply embedded in linguistic expressions, reflecting cultural values, social norms, and cognitive processes. By examining food-related metaphors and phraseologisms in Italian and Uzbek, this research aims to identify the underlying cultural and cognitive frameworks that shape the representation of food in these languages. The analysis reveals both universal and culture-specific patterns, highlighting how food serves as a source domain for conceptualizing abstract ideas such as emotions, relationships, and social behaviors. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between language, culture, and cognition, offering insights into the role of food in shaping linguistic and cultural identities.