Distribution of Ixodidae in Domestic Animals (Cattle, Sheep, and Goats) in Iraq, their Neighboring -As a Review......
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Keywords

Goats
Cattle
Sheep
Distribution
Ixodidae

How to Cite

Salih Mustafa, B. H. (2025). Distribution of Ixodidae in Domestic Animals (Cattle, Sheep, and Goats) in Iraq, their Neighboring -As a Review. Spanish Journal of Innovation and Integrity, 38, 104–117. Retrieved from https://www.sjii.es/index.php/journal/article/view/183

Abstract

This evaluation was carried out using data from several studies on the prevalence of Ixodidae in domestic animals in Iraq, their Neighboring. Because of the country's favorable climate, livestock keepers' ignorance of the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation, a lack of veterinary care, inadequate control measures, and animal transportation across borders the primary means of disease transmission, it was discovered that ticks are more common in some parts of Iraq and have become endemic in these areas. It is also thought that ticks pose a serious threat to economically viable animal production; cattle, sheep, and goats.

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