Abstract
Endoscopic surgery has emerged as a revolutionary, minimally invasive technique in the management of lumbar disc herniation. This approach provides numerous advantages over traditional open surgical methods, including reduced risk of complications, quicker recovery, and less postoperative pain. By utilizing an endoscope, the surgeon can precisely visualize the herniated disc and remove the protruding material with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. This technique has become increasingly popular for patients with lumbar disc herniation, as it allows for faster recovery times and reduces the burden on both patients and healthcare systems. This article reviews the role of endoscopy in treating lumbar disc herniation, exploring the benefits, challenges, and outcomes associated with the procedure. Data from clinical studies support the efficacy of endoscopic discectomy, showing improvements in pain relief, functional outcomes, and reduced recurrence rates compared to traditional open surgery. Furthermore, endoscopic techniques have been found to significantly lower the risk of infection and other postoperative complications. This review also addresses patient selection, procedural details, and the importance of skilled surgical technique in achieving optimal outcomes. Ultimately, endoscopic surgery represents an exciting advancement in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, offering a modern, effective approach to spinal surgery.