Abstract
This article explores the rich tapestry of mythological elements in Uzbek literature, highlighting how these narratives serve as reflections of the region's cultural heritage and historical influences. Defined broadly, mythology encompasses legendary stories that explain natural phenomena and cultural customs, often rooted in the values of specific communities. In Uzbekistan, a confluence of Persian, Turkic, Arab, and Mongol traditions has shaped a distinct literary culture that integrates ancient myths from Central Asian oral traditions into written form. These myths not only entertain but also impart cultural teachings through archetypal characters and themes. The article discusses various aspects of Uzbek mythology, including creation myths, heroic figures like Alpamysh who embody ideals such as bravery and justice, and mythological creatures that symbolize human hopes and societal challenges. Additionally, it examines the significance of nature spirits and supernatural beings in folklore, illustrating their role in conveying moral lessons and reinforcing social values. Overall, the article underscores the profound connection between Uzbek mythology and the human experience, emphasizing its continuing relevance in contemporary literature.