Abstract
Affective-respiratory paroxysm (ARP) is a complex, multifactorial condition characterized by sudden, episodic disruptions in breathing patterns triggered by strong emotions. This phenomenon involves a combination of respiratory and affective components, often leading to clinical presentations that are misdiagnosed as other disorders. The classification of ARP includes different types based on the nature of emotional triggers, duration of the episodes, and associated respiratory abnormalities. Epidemiologically, ARP is more commonly observed in children and young adults, with a higher prevalence among individuals with a history of emotional instability or anxiety disorders. This article explores the classification, pathophysiology, and key epidemiological factors that contribute to ARP, providing an in-depth analysis of its clinical presentation, risk factors, and the importance of early diagnosis and intervention. Understanding the epidemiology of ARP can help in the development of more effective prevention and management strategies for this often underdiagnosed condition.